Ibew union electrician salary IBEW News & Media Center. Jobs Calls . What is the highest and lowest pay for Union Electrician? As of January 01, 2025, the average annual salary for a Union Electrician in Oregon is $56,197. Breaks down cost of living, base pay, all fringe benefits and dues amounts Transfers to 65 votes, 345 comments. The IBEW offers the most comprehensive training in the entire electrical industry, which means more career opportunities for you. The IBEW is an organization that represents over 750,000 employees in the electrical industry throughout the United States and Canada. IBEW Local Union 56 is the largest construction union in Erie, Pennsylvania with over 280 members serving 35+ contractors; professionally trained men and women capable of performing all aspects of the Residential, Commercial and Industrial electrical industry. Apprentices make 40,50,60,70 or 80% for 1st yr to 5yr respectfully. The majority pay is between $37,920 to $49,639 per year. 434K subscribers in the electricians community. The average Union Electrician salary in Kansas City, Missouri is $54,150 as of January 01, 2025, but the salary range typically falls between $47,273 and $62,330. 48, which is 7% above the national average. Apply to Electrician, Helper, Wireman and more! View all IBEW Local Union 20 jobs in Dallas-Fort Worth, The average Union Electrician salary in Las Vegas, Nevada is $55,865 as of January 01, 2025, but the salary range typically falls between $48,770 and $64,303. International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers. 236 and to the benefits that we can provide to you as someone who works in the electrical construction industry. Based on our data, it appears that the optimal compensation range for an Electrician at Ibew Local Union 712 is between $46,843 and $59,225, with an average salary of $53,015. The majority pay is between $79,466 to $104,038 per year. Learn MoreContact Us 9 Highest Code of Ethics Best Skills Highest Quality of Work Best Work Ethic Since 1891 The International Brotherhood Welcome to the website for IBEW Local Union 640 in Phoenix, Arizona. 15 and as low as $17. 5. What is the highest and lowest pay for Union Electrician? As of January 01, 2025, the average annual salary for a Union Electrician in Kentucky is $52,048. The average Union Electrician base salary at IBEW Local 5 is $78K per year. What is the highest and lowest pay for Union Electrician? As of January 01, 2025, the average annual salary for a Union Electrician in Nashville, TN is $52,104. The average annual Ibew Local 100 Salary for Union Electrician is estimated to be approximately $43,373 per year. 87 (25th percentile) to $35. 77 $ 26. Name Title Gross Salary Benefits & Other Compensation Total Compensation The Center for Union Electricians also honor time on the job and believe in "paying your dues. com. Jun 6, 2024 · The estimated total pay for a Union Journeyman Electrician is $83,702 per year, with an average salary of $75,562 per year. 87 Plus fringe benefits (retirement, health insurance) Total wage and fringe package $67. com, salaries can range from a low of $38,791 to a high of $65,999, with most professionals earning between $44,714 and $58,955. We are an organization of more than 750,000 professional electrical tradesmen that work in just about every area of the economy including government, construction, manufacturing, utilities, railroad and telecommunications. Jun 20, 2024 · STEPS Salary Schedule 1 2 3 4 5 Electrician $ 52. com, salaries can range from a low of $39,797 to a high of $67,710, with most professionals earning between $45,872 and $60,483. Jun 27, 2024 · Union Apprentice Electrician Salary in Florida. Jan 1, 2025 · What is the highest and lowest pay for Union Electrician? As of January 01, 2025, the average annual salary for a Union Electrician in Massachusetts is $60,179. 1 day ago · About the IBEW; History of IBEW 595; Code Of Excellence; Office Locations. The average annual Ibew Local 716 Salary for Journeyman Electrician is estimated to be approximately $59,017 per year. Total package = $35. S. IST Cooper also spearheaded NEBF’s investment in $650 million of infrastructure and private equity funds that generated superior investment returns and created jobs in the electrical industry. A comprehensive breakdown of IBEW union linemen salary and benefits across North America, complete with cost of living adjustments. Looking to take his professional electrical career further, in 2008 he received his Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering (BSEE) from the University of Texas in Austin. Local Union News. " The wages for entry level versus more experienced electricians also reflects that. 71 $ 57. John jobs - Electrician jobs in Fort St. Salary information comes from 2 data points collected directly from employees, users, and past and present job advertisements on Indeed in the past 36 months. Local 351 was established in 1994, but the IBEW has served South Jersey since 1902. The majority pay is between $52,130 to $65,962 per year. IBEW welcomes everyone who brings a competent attitude, good work ethic, and desire to become a professional electrical craftsperson. Salaries for the Union Journeyman Electrician will be influenced by many factors. The average Union Electrician salary in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania is $58,409 as of January 01, 2025, but the salary range typically falls between $50,991 and $67,232. I believe IBEW rates around here vary between $25-$30. com, salaries can range from a low of $42,017 to a high of $71,487, with most professionals earning between $48,432 and $63,858. 76). Pre-college preparation. The average additional pay is $0 per year, which could include cash bonus, stock, commission, profit sharing or tips. better wages Union members make more money. For technical support contact IBEW Information Technology Department Information Technology Department phone: 202-728-6231 email: e_forms@ibew. A skill interview is required. Apply to Electronics Technician, Security Engineer, Installation Technician and more! Jun 6, 2024 · The estimated total pay for a Union Journeyman Electrician is $83,702 per year, with an average salary of $75,562 per year. com, salaries can range from a low of $39,461 to a high of $67,140, with most professionals earning between $45,486 and $59,974. Many electricians belong to a union. 94, the majority of Union Electrician salaries currently range between $25. 01 See full list on electricianmentor. Whether you are fresh out of high school, graduating from college, or looking to make a career change, IBEW Local 48 and the Oregon-Columbia Chapter of NECA (National Electrical Contractor’s Association) can prepare you to take advantage of these exciting career Jun 5, 2024 · Wages for IBEW 159 Electrical workers, effective May 29, 2022 Inside Electricians Inside Journeyman hourly wage $44. Salary information comes from 27 data points collected directly from employees, users, and past and present job advertisements on Indeed in the past 36 months. 0 Apr 26, 2015 · I should also know that you shouldn’t stress too much about your *initial* wage, as this gets a lot higher once you become a journeyman electrician, and eventually a master electrician. Apply to Electrical Engineer, Bim Modeler, Installation Technician and more! The average Union Electrician salary in Denver, Colorado is $55,033 as of May 28, 2024, but the salary range typically falls between $47,799 and $63,630. The majority pay is between $46,637 to $58,961 per year. com, salaries can range from a low of $42,561 to a high of $72,414, with most professionals earning between $49,059 and $64,685. Learn more about our specific wage packages at our 12 locals across Ontario to find out what you could be earning. What is the highest and lowest pay for Union Electrician? As of January 01, 2025, the average annual salary for a Union Electrician in Florida is $52,546. Union Hall phone number: 208-343-4861 (Monday-Friday 8am-5pm) Welcome Brothers and Sisters to IBEW Local 291! What is the highest and lowest pay for Union Electrician? As of January 01, 2025, the average annual salary for a Union Electrician in New Jersey is $60,622. 10 $ 54. Local 1186 caring for its members since 1940 A Local Union 1186 representative will contact Unlike non-union apprenticeships, IBEW locals and their ECAO contractors work together to provide apprentices with a positive experience. 31 $ 63. com, salaries can range from a low of $41,807 to a high of $71,131, with most professionals earning between $48,190 and $63,539. Local Union Directory; Construction Jobs Board; Contact Form; International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers. com, salaries can range from a low of $39,420 to a high of $67,068, with most professionals earning between $45,438 and $59,910. Click on the filter to check out Union Apprentice Electrician job salaries by hourly, weekly, biweekly, semimonthly, monthly, and View all International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Local Union 993 jobs - Fort St. Journeyman in Washington, oregon, and california all make over How much does an Electrician make at IBEW in New York State? Average IBEW Electrician yearly pay in New York State is approximately $85,000, which is 51% above the national average. ASAP (1) Journeyman Wireman: LEA Electric: TBD: Idaho: This is a non-bargaining position not for referral. Finally, we’ll outline the step-by-step process of applying to an apprenticeship program—from finding the right local union to acing the IBEW Aptitude Test and interview. Apply to Industrial Electrician, Electrician, Master Electrician and more! IBEW LOCAL UNION 30 INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF ELECTRICAL WORKERS AFL-CIO-CFL 212 West State Street, Trenton, NJ 08608 | 609-695-1960 January 22, 2023 Greetings Sisters and Brothers, I wanted to put out a brief bulletin to let everyone know when they should be expecting their Salary Adjustments (Raises) and Retroactive Pay. Here are the latest updates from IBEW 1141. Welcome to /r/Electricians Reddit's International Electrical Worker Community… The average Union Electrician salary in Indiana is $52,575 as of June 27, 2024, but the salary range typically falls between $45,660 and $60,784. com, salaries can range from a low of $46,960 to a high of $79,898, with most professionals earning between $54,130 and $71,370. Name Title Gross Salary Benefits & Other Compensation Total Compensation The Center for Union GET IN TOUCH 8356 Munson Road Mentor, OH 44060; Phone: (440) 255-3414 Fax: (440) 255-3418; IBEW Local 673 provides highly skilled and highly trained journeymen and apprentice electrical workers to our signatory contractors throughout Lake County, much of Ashtabula County, and parts of Geauga countiy, Ohio. Why should I join the IBEW? What is a Union? FAQ's; Code of Excellence Video; IBEW Side of the Industry Video; NECA-IBEW Electrical Careers Video; IBEW & Me Videos; Benefits of We’ll also discuss the IBEW electrician union, its membership, and the union electrician salary you can expect across the country. Dec 16, 2024 · How much does an Electrician make at IBEW in the United States? Average IBEW Electrician hourly pay in the United States is approximately $37. com, salaries can range from a low of $43,776 to a high of $74,481, with most professionals earning between $50,460 and $66,532. I live in the New York area and hope to enter the trade next year as an apprentice. Depends on what work you have going on in your local what the schedule is and if there’s any incentive going on. I would call the local union hall and ask them what you'd expect in your area. Powering progress. Dec 5, 2024 · Many career fields present professionals with the choice between joining a labor union or seeking employment with non-union organizations. This information is verified through pay stubs or references from a previous employer. Unlike non-union apprenticeships, IBEW locals and their ECAO contractors work together to provide apprentices with a positive experience. That's about what you would expect in NW Washington. RIH Foundation; Royal Canadian Legion; Smithers Community Service Article on more accurate electrician salary. Do IBEW Local 540 employees get a higher salary than other similar companies? What is the highest and lowest pay for Union Electrician? As of January 01, 2025, the average annual salary for a Union Electrician in Georgia is $53,486. The International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW) and The National Electrical Contractors Association (NECA) recognized in 1941 that an exceptionally trained and skilled workforce would be critically important for the future success of the commercial and industrial construction trade. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. According to Salary. We support apprentices with: Mentoring. Brother Cooper headed up the IBEW’s successful campaign to pass the Butch Lewis Act, which ensured the retirement security of millions of working The average Union Electrician salary in Los Angeles, California is $61,617 as of January 01, 2025, but the salary range typically falls between $53,792 and $70,925. Apprenticeships - IBEW Local 332 Jun 6, 2024 · The estimated total pay range for a Union Electrician at IBEW Local 5 is $61K–$100K per year, which includes base salary and additional pay. IBEW 60 is a part of the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers. Lea Electric is currently seeking to employ an experienced Project Manager/Estimator. The majority pay is between $50,886 to $64,370 per year. I’ve got a question today about the pay breakdown of IBEW electricians. Salary information comes from 1 data point collected directly from employees, users, and past and present job advertisements on Indeed in the past 24 months. com, salaries can range from a low of $45,913 to a high of $78,116, with most professionals earning between $52,922 and $69,779. com to find out IBEW Local Union 701 salary, IBEW Local Union 701 pay rate, and more. We provide our members with excellent training at no cost, livable wages with paid benefits, and a lifelong career working with people who care about you. 3%) more than the average Union Electrician salary of $67,167. Salaries can vary widely depending on the region, the department and many other important factors such as the employee’s level of education, certifications and The IBEW offers the most comprehensive training in the entire electrical industry, which means more career opportunities for you. 40 $ 22. 900 Seventh Street, N Jan 1, 2025 · What is the highest and lowest pay for Union Electrician? As of January 01, 2025, the average annual salary for a Union Electrician in Ohio is $54,095. 8 Ibew 134 jobs available in Chicago, IL on Indeed. The average annual Ibew Local 1105 Salary for Union Electrician is estimated to be approximately $42,596 per year. The average annual Ibew Local Union 683 Salary for Journeyman Electrician is estimated to be approximately $52,781 per year. Join IBEW 595. When you join the IBEW, you become a part of a family that exists to help provide you with a better life for yourself and those you love. While ZipRecruiter is seeing salaries as high as $49. This is certainly the case in the U. Electrical work is a solid career, but software engineering is better. The average Union Electrician salary in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania is $54,339 as of December 01, 2024, but the salary range typically falls between $47,436 and $62,549. A buddy of mine is in a similar position with a CompSci degree. Pre-exam courses. John, BC; See popular questions & answers about International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Local Union 993 What is the highest and lowest pay for Union Electrician? As of January 01, 2025, the average annual salary for a Union Electrician in Boston, MA is $62,004. The International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Local Union 130 hires and trains electricans at every skill level. Nov 1, 2023 · JobLine - Local 424 is the right choice for Alberta’s electricians and contractors. 49, which is 89% above the national average. Declaration of the IBEW A union of 750,000 members, the IBEW is the largest organization of electrical workers in North America. Better wages with benefits plus additional schooling. This salary is based on the lowest-paying state for electrician apprentices. We are happy to partner with the area’s top contractors to ensure safe and efficient jobs. I’ve done research on the career path but but in regards to the pay every source seems to have vastly differing data on the on union electricians salary. If your local is paying $50 an hour but all you have is 40 hour calls going somewhere paying $45 throwing $100 a day or all over time as double time on a 6 10 or 12 it starts to stack. The majority pay is between $43,425 to $56,842 per year. 25 years old, works from home full-time, makes more money than most electricians and he's just getting started in his career. The average annual Ibew Local 558 Salary for Union Electrician is estimated to be approximately $38,073 per year. Below are the average wages for electricians by state based on one report. Average IBEW Electrician hourly pay in California is approximately $51. How much does an Union Apprentice Electrician make in Florida? The salary range for an Union Apprentice Electrician job is from $32,684 to $42,569 per year in Florida. Oct 3, 2024 · Established in 1891, IBEW is the oldest and largest electrical union in the world. ” Sep 24, 2012 · Inside Wage Rates Effective December 23, 2024 Effective June 1st, 2024 Effective December 25, 2023 Effective December 26, 2022 Effective December 27, 2021 Effec Electrician jobs at IBEW Local 488 earn the most with an average annual salary of $61,684, while Union Electrician jobs earn the least with an average annual salary of $50,162. Welcome to /r/Electricians Reddit's International Electrical Worker Community… Dec 1, 2024 · The Union Journeyman Electrician I salary range is $71,796 to $85,599 in San Diego, California. com, salaries can range from a low of $40,509 to a high of $68,921, with most professionals earning between $46,693 and $61,566. 100k salaries for Electricians ? Move to a non “right to work” state and join the local IBEW. IBEW Apprenticeship Application Form The average annual Ibew Local Union 363 Salary for Journeyman Electrician is estimated to be approximately $70,922 per year. IBEW 1141 works with the Electrical Training Alliance of Western Oklahoma to train our The average annual salary of IBEW Local Union 701 is estimated to be approximate $90,892 per year. The average annual Ibew Local 488 Salary for Union Electrician is estimated to be approximately $50,162 per year. We abide by the Code Of Excellence (COE) to provide the best quality of work to our employers. Over 600 members strong and part of 750,000 IBEW members across North America Jun 1, 2024 · Let me introduce you to IBEW, Local Union No. Apr 15, 2023 · Blake has worked as an electrician for over 10 years, receiving his Journeyman Electrician license in 1998. What is the highest and lowest pay for Union Electrician? As of January 01, 2025, the average annual salary for a Union Electrician in Tennessee is $51,219. Visit Salary. President jobs at IBEW Local 540 earn the most with an average annual salary of $632,140, while Union Electrician jobs earn the least with an average annual salary of $42,085. 59 $ 24. 24 Union Electrician jobs available in Michigan on Indeed. The International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW) is the oldest and largest union What is the highest and lowest pay for Union Electrician? As of January 01, 2025, the average annual salary for a Union Electrician in Maryland is $57,026. On average, IBEW electricians earn 40% more than non-union. Salary and benefit increases as per the collective agreement What are Top 5 Best Paying Related Union Electrician Jobs in California. The estimate average salary for IBEW Local 488 employees is around $97,337 per year, or the hourly rate of IBEW Local 488 rate is $47. The average Union Electrician salary in New York, New York is $64,604 as of January 01, 2025, but the salary range typically falls between $56,399 and $74,363. The average Union Electrician salary in Indiana is $52,575 as of June 27, 2024, but the salary range typically falls between $45,660 and $60,784. Obviously electrician wages will vary from place to place. Why should I join the IBEW? What is a Union? FAQ's; Code of Excellence Video; IBEW Side of the Industry Video; NECA-IBEW Electrical Careers Video; IBEW & Me Videos; Benefits of The average Union Electrician salary in New York, New York is $64,604 as of January 01, 2025, but the salary range typically falls between $56,399 and $74,363. If you do go union,expect to start as a pre-apprentice. The average annual Ibew Local Union 701 Salary for Journeyman Electrician is estimated to be approximately $57,600 per year. and Salaries. Jan 1, 2025 · What is the highest and lowest pay for Union Electrician? As of January 01, 2025, the average annual salary for a Union Electrician in Pennsylvania is $55,201. John, BC; Salary Search: Red Seal Electrician salaries in Fort St. com, salaries can range from a low of $44,991 to a high of $76,548, with most professionals earning between $51,860 and $68,378. com, salaries can range from a low of $42,855 to a high of $72,913, with most professionals earning between $49,397 and $65,131. The IBEW Advantage Benefiting Florida Electrical Contractors Join the 14,400 contractors who already partner with the IBEW. com to find out more. Our members work in nearly every part of the economy: construction, utilities, telecommunications, broadcasting, manufacturing, railroad and government. Learn more about electrician apprentice wages and salaries. What is the highest and lowest pay for Union Electrician? As of January 01, 2025, the average annual salary for a Union Electrician in Hawaii is $57,801. NEW - Wage & Benefit Calculator; Request to Join IBEW 595; For Electricians. If a first year apprentice works 40 hours per week, 50 weeks a year, they can earn a minimum of $20,000 a year. 47 $ 23. Jan 1, 2025 · What is the highest and lowest pay for Union Electrician? As of January 01, 2025, the average annual salary for a Union Electrician in Illinois is $56,584. The average Union Electrician salary in Indianapolis, Indiana is $53,818 as of January 01, 2025, but the salary range typically falls between $46,983 and $61,948. 19) plus benefits. The average annual Ibew Local 540 Salary for Union Electrician is estimated to be approximately $42,085 per year. Main Office: (504) 831-1372 The average annual Ibew Local 45 Salary for Union Electrician is estimated to be approximately $49,673 per year. 266 IBEW Pay Scales by city. 6 days ago · A comprehensive breakdown of IBEW Union electrician salary and benefits across North America, complete with cost of living adjustments. Feel free to browse and learn more about what makes IBEW craftsmen the best in the industry In a state with no electrician licensing, you can have confidence when you hire a contractor who employs IBEW electricians. Jan 1, 2025 · What is the highest and lowest pay for Union Electrician? As of January 01, 2025, the average annual salary for a Union Electrician in South Carolina is $52,214. Learn more about wages. For example Afl Provider jobs pay as much as $42,503 (63. Electrical jobs in New Orleans, LA. A comprehensive breakdown of IBEW Telecom / Low Voltage Tech salary and benefits across North America, complete with cost of living adjustments. 33 Janitor $ 21. Residential journeyman pay is much lower. The majority pay is between $62,621 to $79,309 per year. org email The electrical industry is booming and today’s employers are on the hunt for highly skilled, well-trained electricians. The majority pay is between $45,993 to $60,255 per year. Compare your current wages and benefits to IBEW Local 1186 careers. JATC Training & Apprenticeship School. Oct 9, 2015 · The average apprentice electrician salary in 2025 is around $34,841. Local 424 is proud to represent the most highly skilled electricians in Alberta who are able to get the job done right and quickly. electrical industry where local chapters of the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW) have become a popular choice for electricians seeking union employment. The average Union Electrician salary in Scranton, Pennsylvania is $51,910 as of October 01, 2024, but the salary range typically falls between $45,318 and $59,751. The majority pay is between $36,787 to $48,156 per year. 44 $ 60. ELECTRICIANS NEEDED! Journeyman and Apprentices. Journeyman Job Calls Contact Us; 713-869-8900; IBEW 716. The International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW) represents approximately 725,000 members who work in a wide variety of fields, including utilities, construction, telecommunications, broadcasting, manufacturing, railroads and government. Salary information comes from 8 data points collected directly from employees, users, and past and present job advertisements on Indeed in the past 36 months. The majority pay is between $43,854 to $57,408 per year. 34/hour Inside Apprentices earn a percentage of the Journeyman wage, beginning at 45% ($20. Welcome to IBEW 529, IBEW 529 is a local union of the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers serving construction electricians in Saskatchewan. We found a few jobs that pay more than jobs in the Union Electrician category in California. com, salaries can range from a low of $39,545 to a high of $67,282, with most professionals earning between $45,583 and $60,101. And Non-union will probably range between $18-$25. The majority pay is between $37,235 to $48,747 per year. The majority pay is between $33,284 to $43,568 per year. 62 more an hour on average than their non union counterparts. com, salaries can range from a low of $45,578 to a high of $77,545, with most professionals earning between $52,536 and $69,269. What is the highest and lowest pay for Union Electrician? As of January 01, 2025, the average annual salary for a Union Electrician in Virginia is $55,478. 90, which is 39% above the national average. . Around $34 /hr for non union journeyman. 2. The average annual Ibew Local 456 Salary for Union Electrician is estimated to be approximately $52,625 per year. So, what is a Union electrician’s salary by state? The union’s website states that “union workers make $10. By applying to a Construction Wireman (CW) program, applicants provide IBEW with their related work experience as electricians’ helpers or informal wireman. IBEW Local 520 is a leading electrical workers' union dedicated to championing the rights, safety, and prosperity of electricians and electrical industry professionals across Central Texas. Our highly skilled electricians can be seen on many of the jobs you drive by every day. 5 days ago · Quality Electric is looking for an experienced Electrical Construction Project Manager/Estimator. Declaration of the IBEW President jobs at IBEW Local 540 earn the most with an average annual salary of $632,140, while Union Electrician jobs earn the least with an average annual salary of $42,085. 97 Ibew Electricians jobs available on Indeed. com, salaries can range from a low of $43,190 to a high of $73,483, with most professionals earning between $49,784 and $65,640. Jan 13, 2025 · If you can not access labor power/jobs for dispatch, please call the jobline between 5pm and 7am at 425-259-3195 to be available for daily dispatch. Jan 1, 2025 · What is the highest and lowest pay for Union Electrician? As of January 01, 2025, the average annual salary for a Union Electrician in Connecticut is $59,405. Our industry-leading education program ensures an IBEW apprenticeship completion rate of 95% or better¹, when the non-union completion rate is 58%². IBEW Local 120 is Southwestern Ontario's premier electrical union. Wage to be determined. 4. Most commonly, they belong to the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW). As a member, our organization can provide Productivity, Profit and Value for your Electrical Contracting Company. 979 Ibew Electrical Union jobs available on Indeed. IBEW Local 136 is a group of over 900 electricians and electrical workers providing our area with the finest workforce in the construction industry. com, salaries can range from a low of $40,969 to a high of $69,705, with most professionals earning between $47,225 and $62,266. Dec 3, 2024 · Average IBEW Journeyperson Electrician hourly pay in the United States is approximately $33. com View the latest wage information and packages for licensed journey-level electricians working in the commercial and residential sectors from IBEW Local 48. 38 (75th percentile) in Illinois. wynatt aavqyko yuzs ideduo duxn jbzjig jrtq zhn lsujedz grpqf