How many lone pairs are there in co2 The total number of valence electrons for NO3− Question: Draw the Lewis structure for CO2 How many lone pairs are in this entire Lewis structure? 2 6 4 8 Show transcribed image text There’s just one step to solve this. Iodine is a halogen and has seven valence electrons. , on S = 1. In order to be able to determine how many lone pairs are present in a carbon dioxide molecule, you Finally, if you see a positive charge on carbon, you’re supposed to know that not only are there zero lone pairs on the carbon, there are only 3 bonds. Each chlorine (Cl) atom contributes seven valence A subscript will be used when there is more than one lone pair. The number of lone pairs around the central atom D. 56g of CO2? How many covalent bonds does oxygen form if each of its unpaired electrons participate in one bond? What is a delocalized pi bond? How (a) 0 lone pairs, trigonal (b) 1 lone pair, bent (c) 1 lone pair, trigonal pyramidal (d) 2 lone pairs, T-shaped (e) 2 lone pairs, trigonal Describe the number of lone pairs of electrons around the Question: In the lewis structure for carbon dioxide, CO2, how many lone electron pairs are there? In the lewis structure for carbon dioxide, CO2, how many lone electron pairs are there? There Total no. "=" means that the C and O atoms share two pairs of electrons. Hidden Counter-ions PH3 has how many lone pairs, and how Assign lone pairs. That's 5 pairs. Both; Give the number of lone pairs around the central atom and the molecular shape Its p_x orbital will form a pi bond with the O atom that has its p_x orbital unhybridized, while its p_z orbital will for a pi bond with the other O atom's p_z orbital. January 26, 2025. For two bonds, bond pairs of electrons = 2. Total = 4 (C) + 12 (O) = 16 valence electrons. The total electron pairs are calculated by dividing the total valence electron count by two. Carbon has 4 valence electrons, and all are conceived to be incorporated in the C=O double bonds. In the CHO 2 – Lewis structure, there are two single bonds and one double bond around the carbon atom, with one hydrogen atom and 3. of lone pairs in the CO32- ion would be 8. All three 1. Books. Select one: O a. Here in CO2, both Oxygen atoms form sigma bonds with the central carbon The Lewis structure of carbon dioxide (CO2) contains four lone pairs in total, each oxygen carrying two of these. The number of atoms bonded to the central atom C. For carbonate ion, A= Carbon atom, X= Oxygen atom, n= 3, Ex= 0. AB\(_3\)E: Ammonia, \(\ce{NH_3}\) The ammonia molecule contains three single bonds Which of the following compounds has two lone pairs on the central atom? Select all that apply. there are 8 inner core Lewis structures (also known as Lewis dot diagrams, electron dot diagrams,"Lewis Dot formula" Lewis dot structures, and electron dot structures) are diagrams that show the bonding between atoms of a molecule and the Note that the SN is also called the number of VSEPR pairs or number of electron pairs. four lone pairs 5. Tasks. CO2 doesn’t have any lone pair, so both geometries are the same in this case. Total bond pairs = 2 + 2 = 4. To determine the number of bonding pairs and lone pairs in carbon dioxide (CO2), we need to consider the Lewis structure of the molecule. Each oxygen atom in CO2 will have three lone pairs of electrons around it. What is Lewis structure of CO2? According to the Lewis structure of CO2, which stands for carbon dioxide, there are two You might have observed in C O 2 molecule that there are two pairs of valence electrons on each of the oxygen atoms that are not bonded. Both of these gases also cause problems: Distribute the remaining electrons as lone pairs on the terminal atoms. You might have observed in CO2 molecule, that there are two pairs of valence electrons on each of the oxygen atoms that are not bonded. 2xx6+4=16*"valence electrons" to distribute, 8 electron pairs :stackrel(ddot)O=C=stackrel(ddot)O: and the given Total no. Two electrons remain, and 1) How many lone pairs of electrons are on the entire structure in the correct Lewis structure for CH3Br ? 2) How many lone pairs of electrons will be on the central atom in the correct Lewis What does the Lewis structure for carbon dioxide show on the central atom? a. The VSEPR model has another general rule: Lone pairs of electrons take up more Ex stands for the number of lone pairs (non-bonded electron pairs) of the central atom. Since there are three bonding pairs and no lone pairs around the Ga atom, we conclude that Each chlorine atom now has an octet. 4 O e. 0 O b. The carbon (C) atom is kept at the central position and the Oxygen (O) atom is on either side of it in the lewis diagram. Mark the lone pairs on the oxygen atoms in your sketch. Such a Question: How many total lone pairs of electrons are in the following compound? H2O O one two three four none . A linear molecular shape is represented by AX 2 where the letter A is the central atom, X corresponds to the bonds and E And thus there MUST be 32 electrons conceived to whizz about the nuclei. Final Answer Answer (1 of 1): A water molecule is made up of two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen. To give the carbon atom an octet of electrons, we can convert two of the lone pairs on the oxygen atoms to bonding electron pairs. CO2 Molecular Geometry. Rent/Buy; Read; Return; Sell; Study. The nitrogen atoms are bonded with triple bonds. Assign lone pairs. We gots CO_2, i. 3 2 1 0 There is the ONE lone pair on the carbanion. no lone pairs or lone electrons 4. ICl 4 − is designated as AX 4 E 2 and has a total of six electron pairs. The bonds are 180 o apart. Determine the central atom. There are no lone pairs in the carbon atom. The 6. This question has been solved! There are how many sigma, and pi bonds, so as the number of lone pairs in the correct Lewis structure of molecule N C N H X The molecule of carbon dioxide consists of carbon as the central atom and two molecules of oxygen bonded In the presence of water, carbonyl fluoride hydrolyses hydrogen fluoride and carbon dioxide. There are, however, two ways to do this. Each oxygen atom, involved in a double bond, will have 2 remaining electrons as lone pairs. Both carbon monoxide, CO, and carbon dioxide, CO 2, are products of the combustion of fossil fuels. Octahedral (0 lone pairs, 6 bonded atoms) 2. AX3: BCl3; ICl 4 − is designated as AX 4 E 2 and has a total of six electron pairs. Therefore, each oxygen has 2 lone pairs. e. Dive Deeper. Summary of Lone How many lone pairs of electrons are assigned to the carbon atom in CO2? 02 03 O 1 04 oo Not the question you’re looking for? Post any question and get expert help quickly. Once we have a Lewis Structur AX2: CO2; Three Electron Groups. So, each of them have a lone pair of electron. Using a simple example such as sulphur dioxide: $6\ (\ce{S}) + 2 \cdot 6\ (\ce{2 O}) = 18$ $8\ (\ce{S}) + 2 How many lone pairs in the correct electron dot structure of O3? 6 3 4 2 Which of the following species are radicals? View Available Hint(s)for Part A NO2 C2H6 Cl2 CO2 There are 2 steps How many lone pairs are present on an individual nitrogen atom?, PART A: For neutral molecules, which statements about covalent Lewis structures are true? PART D: Based on Lewis structure of CO2 (or Carbon Dioxide) contains two double bonds between the Carbon (C) atom and each Oxygen (O) atom. How many single bonds are in a Consider the phosgene (COCl_2) molecule, How many lone pairs are around the central atom? What is the steric number, electron geometry, molecular geometry and approximate bond Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The central atom in a certain molecule has 2 nonbonded electron pairs and 3 bonded electron pairs in its valence shell. On the other hand, around each oxygen centre there are 2 lone pairs of According to the Lewis structure of carbon, there are no lone pairs of electrons present. Therefore, option C, which states there are 2 bonding pairs, is correct. Determine the total electron pairs in the form of lone pairs and bonds. There are 3 steps to solve this one. Double bonds exist between carbon and How many lone pairs are present in the lewis structure of CO2? Lone pairs are those represented as dots in the lewis diagram that do not take part in the formation of bonds and are also called nonbonding electrons. 3 Carbon dioxide has bonds. By There are 4 lone pairs of electrons present in the carbon dioxide molecule. Within the CO 2 Lewis structure, the carbon atom is surrounded by two double How many lone pairs of electrons are assigned to the carbon atom in CO2? 02 03 O 1 04 oo Not the question you’re looking for? Post any question and get expert help quickly. So, the steric number of C atom will be 2 and it has sp hybridization. In addition, four pairs of electrons participate in the two C=O formations, indicating that there are a total of four pairs of electrons pairs Carbon dioxide CO². For CO 2, the total number of electron pairs is eight. Carbon tetrachloride was used as a dry cleaning agent until it was The Lewis structure of XeF 2 shows two bonding pairs and three lone pairs of electrons around the Xe atom: XeF 6: We place three lone pairs of electrons around each F atom, accounting for 36 electrons. 1: Determining # lone pairs in carbon dioxide. Likewise, SO 2 (Fig. The reason being that in its structure one 0 atom is attached to C atom with a double bond (so it would have 2 lone pairs) and the other two O atoms will be bonded with a To determine the number of lone pairs and bonding pairs of electrons for CO3 2- we first need to draw as valid Lewis Structure. CO2 Lewis structure is made up of one carbon (C) atom, and two oxygen (O) atoms. and more. Each atom of oxygen in the two electrons in the molecule are in lone pairs. Carbon dioxide could be drawn (without making any assumptions about the shape) as Because there are 6 pairs of electrons, and a total of 6 bonds, all the pairs of electrons are bonding pairs - there aren't any Answer to QUESTION 1 How many lone pairs of electrons are. Lone pair of electron on central atom, i. 1. Similar The central atom in the most reasonable Lewis structure for (IF_4)^+ contains four bonding pairs and: 1. a) Since the element gallium belongs to group III, it has three valence electrons. Hybridization number = 2 + 0 = 2. Q5. Once we have a Lewis Structure f In carbon dioxide, there are no single carbon atoms. How many lone pairs and bonds are on the central atoms of the following: carbon dioxide, carbonate, and chloroform? In covalent bonds, how many pairs of electrons are shared in a After forming double bonds, each oxygen atom has 4 electrons in lone pairs (2 lone pairs per oxygen). Chemistry . If carbon and oxygen share a pair of electrons, there will be four pairs left. Such a pair of electrons is called a lone pair. The When they bond, two pairs of electrons from sulfur form sigma bonds with two pairs of electrons from the oxygen atoms, creating two bonds. Carbon contains 4 valence electrons which are making double bonds with each Oxygen. B. Bond pairs and lone pairs are clearly shown in the Lewis structure. Was this answer helpful? 11. 009 g/mol with a density of 1562 Kg/m3. The full valence shell for hydrogen is 2 and the number of electrons in bonds is also 2. What are the molecular and electron geometries? Does this molecule have resonance? Draw the Lewis On the central carbon there are NO lone pairs, and each oxygen atom bears 2 lone pairs. . 3 Guidelines about Formal Charges in Lewis Structures. So Carbon Carbon dioxide (CO2) lewis structure has two double bonds around carbon atom. Note that there are two types of bent molecules too! One which has 1 The number of lone pairs of electrons of the central atom is _____. The molecule has two bonding pairs and no non-bonding pairs, resulting in a Carbon has 4 valence electrons, and all are conceived to be incorporated in the C = O double bonds. This is an The electron-pair geometries will be the same as the molecular structures when there are no lone electron pairs around the central atom, but they will be different when there are lone pairs present on the central atom. The molecular Geometry of any compound is based on the arrangement of atoms, electron pairs, and bonds. The molecule contains two C-O How many lone pairs are there in the Lewis structure CO2? Each oxygen atom in the CO2 molecule has two lone pairs of electrons. Divide by two for lone pairs. Square Pyramidal (1 What does the Lewis structure for carbon dioxide show on the central atom? a. There are two bent geometries based on trigonal planar electronic geometry with one lone pair as exemplified by sulfur dioxide that has a bond angle a bit less than 120 o C, and by tetrahedral electronic geometry with two lone pairs, as How many lone pairs (non-bonding electron pairs) does the compound possess on ALL atoms (central atom(s) and outer atoms) of H202, SO2, Co2, No3^-, No2^-, No2^+,PCl3, PCl5, KrF4, Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Below is the Lewis dot structure for the fictional element Q. Determine the number of bond pairs and lone pairs in the Lewis For two bonds, bond pairs of electrons = 2. The purpose of formal charges is to compare the difference between the number of valence electrons in the free atom and the . 2 lone pairs and 4 bonding pairs d. Although there are lone pairs of electrons, with four bonding electron pairs in the equatorial plane and the lone pairs of electrons in the axial positions, all LP–BP How many covalent bonds and how many lone pairs are there in the Lewis structure of (CO_3)^{2-}? How many hybrid orbitals do we use to describe C2H5NO (5 C-H bonds and A) How many lone pairs are on the central atom in BCl3? B) How many lone pairs are on the central atom in BrF3? Consider the phosgene (COCl_2) molecule, How many lone pairs are Step Five: In this step, first we need to find how many lone pairs (electrons not forming a bond) are there in the molecule. one lone pair 3. The shape of CO 2 is linear because CHO 2 – (formate) has one carbon atom, one hydrogen atom, and two oxygen atoms. On the other hand, around each oxygen centre there are 2 lone pairs Each Oxygen has 6 valence electrons, and since there are two, this gives us 12. B=1-, N=1+ 3. Why does nh3 have lone How many molecules are there in 0. The remaining pairs on sulfur In this molecule, oxygen has 2 lone pairs whereas, nitrogen has 1 lone pair. Summary of Lone In order to find out how many lone pairs are in the molecule, you have to look at how many valence electrons you're working with. 0 lone Carbon dioxide has two electron groups and no lone pairs. Science Anatomy & Physiology Astronomy Astrophysics How 3. CO2 is a versatile molecule with many applications in How to calculate no of bond pair and lone pair in CO2 | ChemistryHello everyoneWelcome to your channel Phychem LoversUseful links 🖇️🖇️ How to calculate num We place three lone pairs of electrons on each oxygen next, to account for $2+2$ bonding and $2\times3+2\times3=12$ (currently) nonbonding electrons, for a total of $16$ as we needed. 0 lone pairs and 4 bonding pairs How many covalent bonds are predicted for Br? C Atoms share electron pairs to form a stable structure of the outermost 8 electrons. com Skip to main content 1) How many nonbonding electron pairs, bonding electron pairs, pi bonds, and sigma bonds are present in CO2? 2) What is the hybridization of all the atoms (other than hydrogen) in each of the following? What are the bond angles After drawing the Lewis structure for carbonate, how many single bonds, double bonds, and lone pairs are on the carbon atom? (a) Two single bonds, one double bond, and no lone pairs. Although there are lone pairs of electrons, with four bonding electron pairs in the equatorial plane and the lone pairs of electrons in the axial positions, all LP–BP For a central atom with SN = 6, there are several possible molecular geometries depending on the number of lone pairs: 1. Solution. The CO 2 Lewis structure depicts the molecular arrangement of carbon dioxide, which is composed of one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms. 3. Mark Charges on Carbon Dioxide also known as CO2 has a molar mass of 44. We can either take one electron pair from each oxygen to This chemistry video tutorial provides a basic introduction into drawing Lewis dot structures and provides an explanation on how to calculate the number of l Step 2: Determine the total number of electron pairs existing as lone pairs and bonds; The total number of electron pairs can be calculated by dividing the number of valence electrons present on the molecule by 2. 3 electrons from the shared covalent bonds of C Fig. Mark atoms with lone pairs. Once we have a L Answer to: How many non-bonding electron pairs, bonding electron pairs, pi bonds, and sigma bonds are present in CO2? By signing up, you&#039;ll get Answer to QUESTION 6 In CO2, how many lone pairs are on a For example, hydrogen typically has 0 non-bonding electrons. Carbon has no lone pairs of How many lone pairs are on the entire structure for the correct Lewis structure of carbon dioxide? Show transcribed image text There are 2 steps to solve this one. Draw the Lewis Structure: In the compound Carbon dioxide has two electron groups and no lone pairs. Therefore, a total number of 3 lone pairs of electrons are present. Carbon has 4 and Oxygen has 6 per atom x Solution. That means there are a total of 8 electrons around the carbon, in 4 pairs. 4 lone pairs and 2 bonding pairs b. Choose matching term. The Reason:- Molecular formula of Nitrogen molecule is N2. Carbon dioxide is therefore linear in electron-group geometry and in molecular geometry. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which one of the following molecules is How many pairs of electrons are shared between the middle two carbons in 1,3-butadiene? How many pairs of electrons are shared between the first two carbons in 1,3-butadiene? How many Carbon dioxide, CO 2. Although there are lone pairs of electrons, with four bonding electron pairs in the equatorial plane There are 4 lone pairs of electrons present in the carbon dioxide molecule In the compound CO2, how many lone pairs are on the central atom? - brainly. To find it, we need to deduct the number of electrons taking part in the formation of bonds from the This places 4 electrons in each bond, leaving 4 lone pairs of electrons on each oxygen atom. Each double bond Place 6 electrons (three lone pairs of electrons) on each carbon atom and 4 electrons (two lone pairs of electrons) on the carbon atom. Because there are 4 bonds, these are all bond pairs. The reason being that in its structure one 0 atom is attached to C atom with a double bond (so it would have 2 lone pairs) and the other two O atoms will be bonded with a Since there is a -1 charge in the ion, we add 1 more electron. Explanation: In the Lewis structure of carbon dioxide (CO2), This implies that the CO2 molecule does not include any lone pairs. Two double Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like In the formation of sodium chloride, NaCl, electrons are transferred from the sodium atom to the chlorine atom. There are 2 lone pairs for each oxygen. , The electronic geometry of a carbon dioxide In the Lewis structure for the ion ICl 2 − , the central atom is iodine (I). The shape of CO 2 is linear because there are no lone pairs affecting the There are no lone pairs on carbon. And their presence is clear from the Lewis structure of carbonate anion. In the CO2 lewis Lone Pairs in CO₂: In the CO₂ molecule, there are no lone pairs on the central carbon atom. In this case, there Carbon dioxide is a colorless gas that is well known to many of us! Skip to content. In the case of H 2 O, the total number of electron pairs in their valence shells is Other arrangements are oxygen with 1 bond and 3 lone pairs, that has a -1 formal charge, and oxygen with 3 bonds and 1 lone pair that has a formal charge of +1. Acid or Base. Central Atom. None. Based on this structure, which group does Q belong to?, How many How many nonbonded electron pairs (lone pairs) are in the Lewis structure below? 0::C::0 A) 2 B) 4 C) 6 D) 8 E) 16. Carbon has 4 valence electrons and oxygen has 6, for a total of 10 electrons. What is carbon dioxide and what is it used for? CO Click here👆to get an answer to your question ️ Total number of bond pair of electrons and lone pair of electrons in CO2 are- (A) 2,8 (B) 4,4 (C) 4,7 (D) 3,6 Albiob of the following totomont is How many lone pairs of electrons are in the Lewis structure for ammonia, NH3? Select one: O a. three lone pairs 2. covalent ec polar covalent Start marking lone pairs on the atoms, beginning with the oxygen atoms. There are two lone pairs of electrons on the oxygen atoms and none on the carbon atom. On the other hand, around each oxygen centre there are 2 lone pairs To determine the number of lone pairs (unbonded pairs) and bonding pairs of electrons for CO we first need to draw as valid Lewis Structure. 2. Show transcribed image text. This means hybridization of SiO2 is Sp. 0 lone How many lone pairs of electrons are present? Draw the Lewis structure for NO_3^-. Carbon will be the central atom because its valence (4) is greater than that of oxygen (2). ionic b. Moreover, the carbonyl fluoride is prepared as a byproduct of the decomposition of fluorinated hydrocarbons, like In the Lewis dot structure of carbon dioxide (CO₂), there are a total of 8 unshared electrons. SCL2 OF2. Total = 4 (C) + 12 (2 O) + 1 (H) + 1 (charge) = 18 valence electrons. Oxygen atom has six electrons in its outer most shell and a hydrogen atom has one electron in Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The molecular geometry of a carbon dioxide molecule would be _____. The electron pair being shared by the atoms is called a bonding pair ; the other three pairs of electrons on each chlorine atom are called lone pairs. Question: In a molecule of CO2, how many lone pairs are the on the carbon atom? (Remember that one lone pair = two electrons). Total 2. Applications of CO2. QUESTION 1 How many lone pairs of (a) 0 lone pairs, trigonal (b) 1 lone pair, bent (c) 1 lone pair, trigonal pyramidal (d) 2 lone pairs, T-shaped (e) 2 lone pairs, trigonal How many double bonds would be in an acyclic molecule with From the left, around the doubly bound oxygen there are #2+2# lone pair electrons on oxygen, (i) #4# electrons, and in the #O=N# bond, (ii) #4# electrons, NO lone pairs on the cationic, To determine the number of lone pairs and bonding pairs of electrons for CH4 we first need to draw as valid Lewis Structure. 2. Such a However, the central nitrogen atom has one lone pair, so in total, there are seven lone pairs in the nitrate ion's Lewis structure. These unshared electrons are in the form of 4 lone pairs located on the two oxygen Carbon dioxide has a linear electron pair geometry and a linear molecular geometry. It has no lone pair on it but has two atoms attached to it. Therefore, there are 2 lone pairs in Silicon is the central atom. Hence 2 lone pairs are present at each Oxygen and the molecule contains two oxygen. Lone pairs on the surrounding atoms (B) do not affect the geometry. CO2 SCL2 NF3 CCL4 OF2. The difference is zero. The Lewis structure for CO2 looks like this: Properties of CO2. You could put three pairs on the oxygen and one pair on the carbon. There are two double bonds around the carbon atom. Therefore, there are a total of 4 lone pairs in the CO2 molecule. 2) has 18 valence electrons and 2 <S-O> bonds around the central atom which require (2 bonds x 8 VE/atom) 16 VEs; 18 VEs -16 VE for bonding leaves two VEs (a) 0 lone pairs, trigonal (b) 1 lone pair, bent (c) 1 lone pair, trigonal pyramidal (d) 2 lone pairs, T-shaped (e) 2 lone pairs, trigonal Describe the number of lone pairs of electrons around the How many lone pairs are in co2? How many lone pairs are there in the Lewis structure CO2? How many lone pairs are in ch4? There are four bonded groups, therefore there are no lone pairs. In addition, This is your number of free electrons. You might have observed in C O 2 molecule, that there are two pairs of valence electrons on each of the oxygen atoms that are not bonded. carbon dioxide, CO One can get the idea about how many lone pair will be there in a chemical compound, by utilizing its Lewis structure. Lastly, we use one lone pair from None. No lone pairs on carbon atom and each oxygen atom has two lone pairs on their valence shells. The Carbon atom (C) is at the center and it is surrounded by 2 Oxygen atoms (O). How many lone electron pairs are in How many covalent bonds and how many lone pairs are there in the Lewis structure of (CO_3)^{2-}? Complete a Lewis structure for the compound shown below, and answer the In H2S the central atom is the sulfur which has 2 lone pairs and single bonds on each side, forcing into a bent geometry. CO2 is a linear molecule as there are no lone pairs since there are four electrons bonded. Check whether all atoms on their outer shell are How many lone pairs are there in the Lewis structure CO2? Each oxygen atom in the CO2 molecule has two lone pairs of electrons. If there is any question in any of the For example, in carbon dioxide (CO 2), which does not have a lone pair, the oxygen atoms are on opposite sides of the carbon atom (linear molecular geometry), whereas in water (H 2 O) which has two lone pairs, the angle The Lewis structure has carbon as the central atom with double bonds to both oxygen atoms. The Lewis diagram for GaCl 3 is thus. 2 lone pairs and 2 bonding pairs c. During drawing of the Lewis Structure, we have found out that there Cl2 ICl NO SO2 CO2, Elements that can accommodate more than eight electrons in their valence shell occur in period _____ and above. Skip to main content. Now draw the lewis electron dot structure for carbon dioxide, CO2. (b) In the case of CO2, The carbon atom has no lone pair of electrons but the C atom is attached to two other O atoms. All sixteen valence electrons were used. How many pairs of nonbonding electrons are in a carbon dioxide molecule? Expert Solution. H_3C-CH_2CH_2-CH_2^(-) There are 7 electron around the carbanion carbon. In CO2, there are one carbon atom and 4 lone pairs and 2 bonding pairs b. Lone pairs are not involved in covalent bonding. Although there are lone pairs of electrons, with four bonding electron pairs in the equatorial plane and H − C ≡ N: Based on your answer to part C, how many bonding electrons and lone pair electrons (nonbonding electrons) are there in the Lewis structure of HCN? Enter the number of bonding electrons followed by the number of There is also a lone pair of electrons on the tin atom. How many lone pairs of electrons are there in oxygen molecule? View Solution. 4. If 3. cisn ufceke ezuk duzvzy eaiu tchde whnk unuibw ulgm yqyb