Interpretive phenomenology vs descriptive phenomenology. Nurse Researcher, 22(6), 22–27 .

Interpretive phenomenology vs descriptive phenomenology Hermeneutic phenomenology and phenomenology have become increasingly popular as research methodologies, yet confusion still exists about the unique aspects of these two methodologies. In descriptive phenomenology, the essence of an experience is described. We return to Max van Manen’s perspective on interpretive phenomenology later in this article. Benner P. Descriptive phenomenology was developed by Edmund Husserl and interpretive by Martin Heidegger (Connelly 2010). Psychological phenomenology recognizes that a whole set of factors leads to differences in people’s perception of reality and is committed to the A number of articles in the nursing literature discuss the differences between descriptive and interpretive approaches to doing phenomenology. include both interpretive (hermeneutic) as well as the. Willis [email Willis D. Anumber of articles in the nursing literature discuss the The paper guides novice researchers on key methodological decisions they need to make when using descriptive or interpretive phenomenological research approaches. Although they have similarities, there are also important differences in A number of articles in the nursing literature discuss the differences between descriptive and interpretive approaches to doing phenomenology. While both approaches aim to Phenomenology consists of a complex philosophical tradition in human science, containing different concepts interpreted in various ways. , Sefcik, J Discussion Descriptive phenomenology values authenticity through emphasis on objectivity, using methods like Giorgi’s (2009, 2012) analysis, while interpretive phenomenology values co-creation There are debates about whether the existing phenomenological methodologies adhere to some basic tenets of phenomenology. It combines phenomenology, which focuses on the structure of experience, with hermeneutics, which focuses on the interpretation of meaning. Although it is a powerful approach for inquiry, the nature of this Matua, G. Primarily descriptive phenomenological methods Primarily interpretive phenomenological methods; Descriptive analysis in search of essence according to the psychologist Amedeo Giorgi (2009). IPA has an idiographic focus, which means that instead of producing generalization findings, it aims to offer insights into how a given person, in a given context, makes sense of a given situation. A phenomenological researcher’s epistemological and . 4 Descriptive versus hermeneutic The two main phenomenological approaches evident in the nursing literature include descriptive (eidetic) phenomenology and interpretive (hermeneutic) phe- Keywords: Phenomenology, Descriptive, Interpretive, Hermeneutic, Research methods. The recommended data collection method in descriptive phenomenological design is in-depth interview with semi-structured questions, yet self-administered interview Part II focuses on descriptive phenomenology, while Part III concentrates on interpretive phenomenology. In Phenomenology, Part II focuses on descriptive phenomenology, while Part III concentrates on interpretive phenomenology. KW - Interpretive phenomenology. An essential difference between the transcendental phenomenology and the hermeneutic phenomenology is examining the phenomenon . Background Phenomenology is a discipline that investigates people's experiences to reveal what lies 'hidden' in them. It may contribute to the development of new theories, changes in policies, or changes in responses. Phenomenology has transitioned from descriptive phenomenology, which emphasises the 'pure' description of people's experiences, to the 'interpretation' of such experiences, as in hermeneutic Introduction As a research methodology, phenomenology is uniquely positioned to help health professions education (HPE) scholars learn from the experiences of others. whereas researchers using hermeneutic phenomenology approach the study with an interpretive lens, actively becoming part of the analysis (Giorgi, 2008, 2009; Moustakas, 1994; Vagle, Interpretive or hermeneutic phenomenology was founded by Martin Heidegger (1889–1976), a junior colleague of Husserl. Such a step is critical as the selected qualitative methodology should be congruent with the research questions, study assumptions, data gathering and analysis to promote the utility of such research in enhancing nursing knowledge. 7. A case study is an in-depth investigation of an individual, group, institution, or event. (2017) or This study was conducted using a descriptive phenomenology qualitative design based on We selected a qualitative approach drawing on interpretive phenomenology as the most appropriate means of Interpretive phenomenology presents a unique methodology for inquiring into lived experience, yet few scholarly articles provide methodological guidelines for researchers, and many studies lack Introduction. What is Interpretive Phenomenology? Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) is a qualitative research approach that delves into personal lived experiences and how individuals make sense of those experiences. PubMed. For example, if identifying some concrete aspects of an experience is adequate, then perhaps a more descriptive approach, where you can apply a less labor-intensive analysis process and accommodate a larger sample, may be a possibility. Key Concepts in Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) It is important to understand what underpins this research method. A deeper understanding (interpretation) is needed by the Distinguishing Features and Similarities Between Descriptive Phenomenological and Qualitative Description Research. If you then decide to follow the Descriptive Phenomenology route, you will have to use 'Thematic Analysis which is based on descriptive phenomenology' see Giorgi (2009) or Giorgi et al. The article focuses on the dynamic interplay between these different self-perceptions. Nurse Researcher, 22(6), 22–27 Anumber of articles in the nursing literature discuss the differences between descriptive and interpretive approaches to doing phenomenology. Both traditions are commonly used in nursing and Aim To provide insight into how descriptive and interpretive phenomenological research approaches can guide nurse researchers during the generation and application of knowledge. g. He uses the terms ‘‘description’’ to. BACKGROUND: Phenomenology is a discipline that investigates people's experiences to reveal what lies 'hidden' in them. In Benner P. The term itself – phenomenology – contains the clue to its own meaning: it is based upon the Platonic (and later, Kantian) distinction between the noumenon or “thing-in-itself” – Husserl’s Gegenstand – and the phainomenon, which means the “showing-itself-from-itself” of some entity. Phenomenologists attempt to get the essence (e. , 2016 ; Wojnar & Swanson, 2007 ). The paper guides novice researchers on key methodological decisions they need to make when using descriptive or interpretive phenomenological research approaches. Google Scholar. 1-5 For this reason, The early work of Husserl (1901) shows that he understood phenomenology as the descriptive psychology of phenomena present to consciousness. and Willis, D. Understanding the differences between Husserl’s (Descriptive) and Heidegger’s (Interpretive) phenomenological research. Qualitative Health Research, 14, 726-735. Thematic analysis is a key component in qualitative research that focuses on analyzing qualitative data for identifying themes and patterns. A central tenet of phenomenology both as a philosophy and a research methodology is the value of ‘lived’ experience. 14 answers. This discussion outlines the key distinctions between interpretive and descriptive phenomenology to illustrate philosophical and methodological implications. The whole refutation of psychologism rests on the fact that the analyses of the VI. According to him, Types of Phenomenology. There exist many methodological programs and paths that are branded as “interpretive, descriptive, or hermeneutic phenomenology” and that are supposed to engage phenomenological method and phenomenological practice. Our purpose in this article is to compare these two philosophical traditions and methods in phenomenology. Several phenomenological methods have been recognized in the descriptive or interpretative approaches In interpretive phenomenology the researchers focus is to interpretate the preexisting or known phenomena but in descriptive phenomenology it is more of describing the phenomena as the conscious Anumber of articles in the nursing literature discuss the differences between descriptive and interpretive approaches to doing phenomenology. While Heidegger’s initial work and thinking aligned with Husserl’s, he later challenged several elements of descriptive phenomenology, leading to a philosophical Aim To provide insight into how descriptive and interpretive phenomenological research approaches can guide nurse researchers during the generation and application of knowledge. (Ed. Matua, Gerald Amandu; Van Der Wal, Dirk Mostert. Jonathan Smith is a key figure in the development and popularization of IPA, particularly in the fields of counseling and applied psychology. Here are some key terms that help contextualize the who, what, where, why, when, and how of This article investigates the philosophy of phenomenology, continuing to examine and describe it as a methodology. Interpretive phenomenology suggests that researchers cannot remove themselves from the phenomena that they are studying ( Sloan & Bowe, 2014 ) and that there is more than are two types of phenomenology: descriptive and interpretive phenomenology. Undergraduate and graduate nursing students have sought to understand the differences between Husserl’s Descriptive or interpretive phenomenology. Kim, H. Publication types The key difference between descriptive and interpretive phenomenology is an ontological difference regarding the nature of reality. In this article, the authors compare the philosophical components of descriptive and interpretive approaches to doing phenomenology and illustrate types of knowledge produced by each through Phenomenology consists of a complex philosophical tradition in human science, containing different concepts interpreted in various ways. Giorgi (2010), for instance, has argued that IPA is better off classified as “Interpretive Experiential Analysis” because the method has no relation to the philosophy of phenomenology. KW - Nursing research. Web of Science. Husserl’s claimed that researcher must avoid any description, interpretive phenomenology, descriptive phenomenol-ogy and hermeneutic phenomenology (Lopez & Willis, 2004; Matua & Van Der Wal, 2015; Neubauer et al. Attribute Descriptive Phenomenology Interpretive Phenomenology; Focus: On describing the structure of lived experiences: On interpreting the meaning of lived experiences If only the differences between the two: Hermeneutic Phenomenology and Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis where so easy to explain. A. Phenomenology is a philosophical approach, Patients present pejorative descriptions of their current self: ‘miserable git, cow, this monster’ and contrast this tainted self with a truer self from the past. Providing a clear basis that highlights the distinguishing features and similarities between descriptive phenomenological and qualitative description research will help students and researchers make more informed choices in deciding upon the most appropriate methodology in qualitative research. Each type of methodology is covered in its own chapter, with tables comparing the methodologies to one another so readers can better understand the differences and similarities. phenomenology versus cohort), analysis methods (e. Abstract. Some programs clearly contradict others in their methodologies and assumptions. The tradition and skill of interpretive phenomenology in studying health, illness, and caring practices. 2004;14(5):726-735. This type, influenced by Edmund Husserl, aims to describe experiences as they are, free from interpretation or bias. Thematic Analysis vs. Such lack of clarity makes it difficult On the other hand, phenomenology as a methodological approach is coined in this paper as PA, which can offer a descriptive and interpretive form of inductive research from which the inquirers discover the lived experience of people (Munhall, Benner (1994) published a book entitled Interpretive Phenomenology: Embodiment, Keywords: Phenomenology, Descriptive, Interpretive, Hermeneutic, Research methods. It provides a structured framework to interpret diverse data sets, enabling expert I was planning descriptive phenomenological approach, How would you articulate the difference between hermeneutics and interpretive phenomenology? Question. Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. Heidegger developed interpretive phenomenology using hermeneutics, the philosophy of interpretation, This classification is known as schools of phenomenology, which includes (1) Husserl's descriptive or eidetic phenomenology, (2) Heidegger's interpretive phenomenology and (3) the Dutch hermeneutical phenomenology Brentano (1838–1917) employed the phrase “descriptive psychology or descriptive phenomenology” and this provided the most important intellectual motivation for Husserl's development of phenomenology (Moran, 2000). Descriptive versus interpretive phenomenology: Their contributions to nursing knowledge. In that work Husserl introduced a novel way of examining and studying the In interpretive phenomenology, Rennie (2012 - attached) claims that all qualitative methods are in actuality methodical hermeneutics - Giorgi's descriptive phenomenology included. Hermeneutic phenomenology, in contrast, is described as non-foundationalist, as it focuses on meaning that arises from the interpretive interaction between historically produced texts and the reader. There are two main types of phenomenology, each with distinct approaches: Descriptive Phenomenology. In Husserl’s approach to phenomenology, now labelled descriptive phenomenology, experiences are described and researcher perceptions are set aside or ‘bracketed’ in order to enter into the life world of the research participant without any Interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) is a qualitative form of psychology research. The purpose of this article is to compare two qualitative approaches that can be used in different researches: phenomenology and grounded theory. This empirical method is based on primarily Husserl’s (1998/1913) philosophical phenomenology. , descriptive phenomenology) and return to things as themselves within the conscious mind, or an interpretation of phenomenology is hard to find” (pp. Critical Phenomenology Critical phenomenology expands upon traditional phenomenology by examining the impact of social structures on lived experiences of power and oppression. Clinical phenomenology weaves descriptive, structural, and transcendental threads. In interpretive phenomenology the researcher’s prior knowledge or experience of the phenomena under investigation is integral to the study. It differs from descriptive phenomenology by incorporating an interpretive component, acknowledging that individuals are inherently engaged in meaning-making processes. interviews in phenomenology, multiple forms in case study research to provide the in-depth case picture). Background Phenomenology is a discipline that investigates people’s experiences to reveal what lies ‘hidden’ in them. It has become a major philosophy and research method in the Descriptive phenomenology is a powerful way to understand subjective experience and to gain insights around people’s actions and motivations, cutting through long-held assumptions and challenging conventional wisdom. Gadamer offers a hermeneutics of the humanities that differs significantly from models of the human Approaches of phenomenology . Significance: Highlights the essential philosophical assumptions guiding research methodologies and the implications for nursing practice. Qual Health Res. Phenomenology is essential for researchers exploring human experience. Differentiating between descriptive and interpretive phenomenological research approaches. There are different methods of phenomenology, divided by their different perspectives of what Descriptive phenomenology, also known as Husserlian or transcendental phenomenology, aims to describe the essential meanings and structures of the phenomena without imposing any preconceptions or To “use narratives” tends more to be about using “a method” (which phenomenology never can be) and it says nothing about, for example, the relation between content and meaning, description Phenomenology is essential for researchers exploring human experience. recorded focused group discussions versus filled numerical data survey questionnaires), study designs (e. Difference between Case Study and Phenomenology Definition . Others suggest playing down the strict Discussion: A brief outline of the origins of the concept, and the influence of 'descriptive' phenomenology on the development of interpretive phenomenology is provided. However, overlapping between both approaches is expected (Fochtman, 2008). Abstract Phenomenology is one of several qualitative research traditions. At the data analysis stage, A description of the essence of the experience of the phenomenon becomes a phenomenology. Phenomenography looks for variations in interrelated conceptions of meaning or experience from different groups (Cossham, 2017). KW - Descriptive phenomenology. In the meantime, let us clarify the distinction between descriptive phenomenology and interpretive—or hermeneutic—phenomenology. P In this article, the authors compare the philosophical components of descriptive and interpretive approaches to doing phenomenology and illustrate types of knowledge produced by each through how knowledge is gained with a distinction between justified belief and opinion, while ‘ontology’ ‘is more concerned with the nature of reality and now we under-stand what exists and is experienced. One main theme among phenomenological methods is the diversity between One main theme among phenomenological methods is the diversity between descriptive versus interpretive phenomenology (Norlyk & Harder, 2010). Scholars who research phenomena of concern to the discipline of nursing From philosophical and methodological points of view, in nursing, Dr. Phenomenology can be divided into descriptive phenomenology created by Husserl and interpretive- hermeneutic phenomenology created by Heidegger. This article is a basic resource for nursing students that describes and interprets the differences between the two philosophical phenomenological schools of thought. Google The authors compare the philosophical components of descriptive and interpretive approaches to doing phenomenology and illustrate types of knowledge produced by each through reviewing specific studies and focus on the various uses of phenomenology in generating useful knowledge for health care practice. KW - Research methodology within phenomenology between singularity and generality; description and analysis; the subjective and the objective. Purpose of the Article: Compare descriptive and interpretive phenomenology and their contributions to nursing knowledge. , 2019), the interpretive pro les method of hermeneutic phenomenology was adopted as a speci c Combining methodological approaches in research: ethnography and interpretive phenomenology This paper provides a detailed account of two methodological approaches commonly used in qualitative Interpretive Hermeneutic Phenomenology: Clarifying Understanding , September 2007 Page 7 of 12 but aims rather to indicate that the task of the enterprise is descriptive; in this instance, according to Dostal (2002), descriptive of the hermeneutical human experience of understanding. Another phenomenology theorist and author is Riemen (1986). Omery, 1994). descriptive and interpretive phenomenology. 6-25. Phenomenology is one of several qualitative research traditions. In light of the descriptions given of these two traditions and their philosophical bases, what impact does this have on their use as research methodologies? This paper investigates phenomenology approaches from three perspectives: Husserl’s transcendental phenomenology; Heidegger’s hermeneutical phenomenology; and Merleau-Ponty’s idea of perception. To provide insight into how descriptive and interpretive phenomenological research approaches can guide nurse researchers during the generation and application of knowledge. , 2009). Phenomenology. descriptive phenomenological analysis A descriptive phenomenology study should aim to explore and describe a phenomenon of interest, with the term ‘lived experiences’ being stated explicitly in the research aim or objective; 2. One main theme among phenomenological methods is the diversity between descriptive versus interpretive phenomenology (Norlyk & Harder, 2010). I also borrowed methods from constructivist grounded theory (Charmaz 2006) in order Descriptive Phenomenology. One main theme among phenomenological methods is the diversity between descriptive versus interpretive phenomenol‐ ogy (Norlyk & Harder, 2010). A review of studies demonstrates, however, that many researchers do not articulate which Undergraduate and graduate nursing students have sought to understand the differences between Husserl’s descriptive and Heidegger’s interpretive phenomenology. Descriptive and interpretive phenomenology will be examined in relation to (a) their philosophical values Interpretive phenomenology presents a unique methodology for inquiring into lived experience, yet few scholarly articles provide methodological guidelines for researchers, and many studies lack coherence with the Aim: To provide insight into how descriptive and interpretive phenomenological research approaches can guide nurse researchers during the generation and application of In this article, the authors compare the philosophical components of descriptive and interpretive approaches to doing phenomenology and illustrate types of knowledge produced by each Interpretive phenomenology is used when the research question asks for the meaning of the phenomenon and the researcher does not bracket their biases and prior engagement with the As an approach that is ‘participant-oriented’, interpretative phenomenological analysis approach allows the interviewees (research participants) to express themselves and their ‘lived Interpretive Description and Phenomenology are two qualitative research methodologies that are commonly used in the social sciences and healthcare fields. (1994b). Keywords: qualitative, hermeneutic, critical theory, Husserl, Heidegger, existentialism, However, as hermeneutic phenomenology represents only a general approach to analysis (Neubauer et al. interrelationship there is between your purpose and the IPA method. It focuses on the nature of being and the relationship between an individual and their lifeworld. , descriptive phenomenology) and return to things as themselves within the conscious mind, or an interpretation (e. Anumber of articles in the nursing literature discuss the differences between descriptive and interpretive approaches to doing phenomenology. Cheryl Beck identified eight contemporary philosophers, and each had a particular methodology for nursing researchers to consider; for example, Giorgi, Colaizzi, van Kaam, and Moustakas embraced a more descriptive phenomenology, and van Manen, Dahlberg, Smith, and Benner embraced a Descriptive phenomenology attempts to describe the essential qualities of an experience, and interpretive or hermeneutic phenomenology seeks meanings and understandings in what people experience. The philosophical orientation of Gadamerian hermeneutic phenomenology is explored in this paper. 1 une 21 217 Qutoshi school of thought, which is basically rooted in descriptive phenomenology of . Herme-neutics is the science of interpretation. Methods Descriptive phenomenology is a common methodology employed in social science research to investigate and describe people's lived experiences. Phenomenology This guide provides a practical approach to using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis in qualitative psychology research. Phenomenology provides a general comprehension that demonstrates the relationship between the mind and the world. Both traditions are commonly used in AIM: To provide insight into how descriptive and interpretive phenomenological research approaches can guide nurse researchers during the generation and application of knowledge. Vol. ontological assumptions should inform their selection of a particular methodology. Hermeneutic phenomenology is a qualitative research approach that seeks to understand the meaning of lived experiences. This claim has been unequivocally supported by Gyollai Descriptive and interpretive approaches to qualitative research Robert Elliott and Ladislav Timulak Qualitative research methods today are a diverse set, encompassing approaches such as empirical phenomenology, grounded theory, ethnography, protocol analysis and dis-course analysis. Thematic analysis and phenomenological research are two methodological approaches widely used in qualitative research. 5 o. Descriptive Versus interpretive phenomenology: their contributions to nursing knowledge. Keywords: To provide insight into how descriptive and inte In this article, the authors compare the philosophical components of descriptive and interpretive approaches to doing phenomenology and illustrate types of knowledge produced by each through Descriptive phenomenology provides thorough descriptions, sustaining impartiality, while interpretive phenomenology involves more involved interpretation by researchers, Our purpose in this article is to compare these two philosophical traditions and methods in phenomenology. , ; Reiners,2019 2012; Willis et al. Part IV addresses evaluating, writing, and teaching phenomenology. ), Interpretive phenomenology: Embodiment, caring, and ethics in health and illness (pp. (2004) Descriptive versus interpretive phenomenology: Their How would you articulate the difference between hermeneutics and interpretive phenomenology?: On the other hand, unlike it has been perceived by many, difference in qualitative and quantitative methods is beyond the difference in data collection techniques (e. IPA researchers stress the central role of Heidegger’s view of interpretation and his argument against a presuppositionless approach to phenomenology (Smith et al. It has become a major philosophy and research method in the Editor's Notes #4: other distinctive features of qualitative research may turn out to be of far greater importance (Elliott, 1999): emphasis on understanding phenomena in their own right (rather than from some outside A phenomenological approach characterised by the following principles was used: (i) descriptive, which provides a detailed description of the "what" and "how" a phenomenon is experienced to avoid interpretation, there are particular hermeneutic domains that suit the unique beliefs, philosophies and practices of the interpretive inquirer. Phenomenology is a philosophy that began in 1900 with the publication of Logical Investigations by Edmund Husserl (1970). , and also of further investigations, The two main phenomenological approaches evident in the nursing literature include descriptive (eidetic) phenomenology and interpretive (hermeneutic) phe- nomenology (Cohen & Omery, 1994). Danny G. These make up phases, moments, or moveme nts of a project which Among the two variations of design, descriptive phenomenology is important where little or none is known about the research problem under investigation unlike interpretative phenomenology. AIM To provide insight into how descriptive and interpretive phenomenological Descriptive phenomenology investigates the essence of how phenomena are consciously experienced (Giorgi, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2012; Moustakas, 1994; Vagle, 2018). Descriptive and interpretive phenomenology will be examined in It is this asceticism that distinguishes the descriptive approach from other techniques, such as the interpretive method applied in dynamic psychiatry. With IPA, the researcher “brings their fore-conception (prior experiences, assumptions, preconceptions) to the encounter, and cannot help but look at any new stimulus in the light of I think in the end the question underneath the question is whether you want to be purely descriptive vs interpretive with your Phenomenology and Practice, 3, 1, pp. It is both a philosophy and a scientific technique Novice nurse researchers should endeavour to understand phenomenology both as a philosophy and research method because in-depth understanding of phenomenology ensures that the most appropriate method is chosen to implement a study and to generate knowledge for nursing practice. (2004). This article is a basic resource for nursing students that describes and interprets the differences between the two philosophical phenomenological schools of thought in Husserl and Heidegger. Usually, these situations are of personal significance; examples might include a major The true significance of the descriptive task within phenomenology comes through when one considers the alternatives to description, viz. What is phenomenology? Edmund Husserl (1859–1938), a philosopher, established the discipline of phenomenology. Husserl adopted Brentano's account of intentionality as the fundamental concept for understanding and classifying conscious acts and What Lies Outside the Descriptive-Interpretive Genre of Qualitative Research? 10 Psychotherapy and Psychotherapy Research as Context for Our Approach 11 Hill et al. Phenomenologists attempt to get the essence (e. While valuable, it is uncertain whether researchers who practice descriptive phenomenology share Qualitative Methodology in Developmental Psychology. According to McConneU-Henry et al (2009), bracketing has no place in interpretive phenomenology, as the researcher is part of the DESCRIPTIVE PHENOMENOLOGY Phenomenology consists of a complex philosophical tradition in human science, containing different concepts interpreted in vari‐ ous ways. Inter - pretive phenomenology is also called hermeneutic phenomenology. 99–127). In this paper, we compare focused ethnography by Roper and Shapira and interpretive phenomenology by Benner. , explanation, construction and interpretation interpretation is not description, because in order to account for a phenomenon it brings a perspective to the given, either from theory or for pragmatic reasons, that is not necessarily Differentiating between descriptive and interpretive phenomenological research approaches. Lopez, K. Husserl’s descriptive phenomenology was and is also known as transcendental phenomenology and preceded Heidegger’s interpretive phenomenology historically 2005). Descriptive phenomenology, as seen for example in Amedeo Giorgi’s The Descriptive Phenomenological Method in Psychology, results from not a “transcendental” attitude but one “more appropriate for psychological analyses of human beings since the purpose of psychology as a human science is precisely the descriptive and interpretive phenomenology (Cohen and. This article is a basic resource for nursing students that describes and interprets the differences between This is particularly true for the relationship between descriptive psychology and phenomenology. Hermeneutics principles embedded within phenomenological Moreover, in interpretive empirical phenomenology, the use of external theory could be included to display layers of meaning as part of an analysis or when it is completed. Introduction Phenomenology can refer to a philosophy or a research method (Dowling, 2007). Researchers focus on the “what” of the experience, striving to identify its essence. 2015-07-01. In this article, the authors compare the philosophical components of descriptive and interpretive approaches to doing phenomenology and illustrate types of knowledge produced by each through Phenomenology explores individual and group first hand events (i. Interpretive phenomenology (established by Martin Heidegger) involves researcher engagement to draw interpretative meanings from experiential accounts, focussing on individual insights about a particular event or something that is happening in their lives. (2014). , 1997), empirical phenomenology (Giorgi, 1975; Wertz, 1983), hermeneutic-interpretive research (Packer & Addison, 1989), interpretative As compared to descriptive phenomenology, interpretive phenomenology is more complex as it takes time and interaction with the environment into consideration. At the descriptive level, phenomenology does not end but starts with the confrontation to that which does not immediately appear in consciousness; an analysis is already required here, which brackets the dichotomy between normal and pathological, to consider the In both the interpretive and descriptive methods, the researcher assumes a readiness to listen to the descriptions of the lived experiences as described by the participants. In the interpretive method, Husserl’s philosophical perspective of descriptive phenomenology, offered one of many methodological interpretations of this approach . Reiners GM. Carolin Demuth, Günter Mey, in International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (Second Edition), 2015. Its aim, This paper adds to the discussion on interpretive phenomenology and helps inform readers of its use as a research methodology. 1 une 21 219 Qutoshi Husserl, interpretive / hermeneutic phenomenology, constructivism (Schwandt, Phenomenology moves beyond "mere" description insofar as describing experience already involves interpretation. If the term “phenomenon” thus refers to the self-disclosing of some object or entity to from Descriptive to Interpretive Phenomenology • 3 likes • 1,990 views. It is recognized in the literature that nurses use both descriptive phenomenology and interpretive hermeneutic phenomenology by which hermeneutic phenomenology goes beyond basic description of concepts to emphasize the embedded meanings of common life experience not only from the individual’s point of view but also from social and historical effects . e. Both traditions are commonly used in nursing and midwifery research. , interpretive phenomenology) of a phenomenon. Friedrich Schleiermacher A number of articles in the nursing literature discuss the differences between descriptive and interpretive approaches to doing phenomenology. De facto, all my analyses have been pursued as eidetic analyses [Wesensanalysen], but not always in clear and reflective awareness. , & Van Der Wal, D. Undergraduate and graduate nursing students have sought to understand the differences between Husserl’s descriptive and Heidegger’s interpretive phenomenology. A theory, often portrayed in a visual model, Interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) and thematic analysis (TA) are two qualitative methods that help researchers analyze data and find themes or interpretations from it. KW - Novice researchers. G. Analysis close to the data (mainly interview data) with a focus on searching Integrative literature discussing the nature of descriptive phenomenology was used within this paper to elucidate the core fundamental principles of Husserlian descriptive phenomenology. A review of studies demonstrates, however, that many researchers do not articulate which approach guides the study, nor do they identify the philosophical assumptions on which the study is based. Phenomenology is a form of qualitative research that focuses on the study of an individual’s lived experiences within the world. Research design: A ‘descriptive The methodologies of CGT and interpretive phenomenology were chosen for comparison because: (a) arising from the constructivist paradigm, they are not philosophically contradictory; (b) they move beyond description of phenomena and delve into meanings; and (c) they aim to understand and/or interpret the nature of experiences and, therefore, are useful to Anumber of articles in the nursing literature discuss the differences between descriptive and interpretive approaches to doing phenomenology. Hermeneutic phenomenology acknowledges that experience is always interpreted, both by the Descriptive phenomenology investigates the essence of how phenomena are consciously experienced (Giorgi, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2012; Moustakas, 1994; Vagle, 2018). To apply it rigorously, an understanding of its philosophical foundations is needed. KW - Qualitative research. This author has written mostly in the medical field, especially in the area of caring, nursing. Sage. approaches to phenomenology: descriptive and interpretive. , content and experiences) of phenomena or a concept within the conscious mind (Miller & Salkind, 2002; Ngulube & Ngulube, 2017). It has become a major philosophy and research method in the We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. KW - Research methodology Interpretative phenomenology guided the study's qualitative design within the cross-cultural context of the project (Cleary, 2013). 23–24). However, in order to develop a method of analysis for phenomenology, The two main phenomenological approaches evident in the nursing literature include descriptive (eidetic) phenomenology and interpretive (hermeneutic) phe- This form of phenomenology, termed descriptive or transcendental, can be contrasted with interpretive phenomenology, sometimes further classified as either existential or hermeneutic. Empirical phenomenology is generally considered as either interpretative or descriptive. The descriptive phenomenology What's the difference between Grounded Theory and Phenomenology? These interviews aim to elicit detailed descriptions of lived experiences, The researcher's prior knowledge and experiences may influence the interpretation of data, but they strive to remain open to emergent findings. Interpretation is viewed as critical to understanding. Essentially all phenomenological researchers are seeking to understand what a particular experience is like and what meaning people give to these experiences. The two domains that offer the greatest meaning in the context of this particular hermeneutic inquiry are the phenomenology of existential understanding and interpretive procedures. Crossref. . By one common definition (Polkinghorne, 1983), all these methods experiences (‘essences’) can be written in a more reflective and descriptive manner (cited in Creswell, 2013). ejrb loe wdfnlvrn uznyuy gjtuw icqhx sxawa gkv kqwzn vncvyzeac